Pain, a crucial survival and protective mechanism of the human body, is a double-edged sword. On one hand, it alerts the body to promptly identify the causes of inflammation and disease, preventing further damage; on the other hand, inflammatory and pain mediators activate pain-sensing nerve recepto

Berberine (also known as berberine hydrochloride), a typical member of the isoquinoline alkaloid family, has attracted significant attention in modern pharmacological research due to its diverse biological activities, including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and regulatory effects on

In recent years, "NAD+" has frequently appeared in many top - tier SCI academic journals and is regarded as a historic step for humanity in the exploration of fighting aging and extending lifespan. Since the first discovery of the NAD+ component in 1934, the "reversing effect" of this molecule on ce

In the research on anti-aging mechanisms, nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) and nicotinamide riboside (NR), as key precursor substances of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+), have become research hotspots in the field of life sciences in recent years due to their ability to exert physiological